Louisburg Barracks and
Broxhead House
Broxhead
estate was purchased in 1902. Broxhead House was built by Admiral
Foley in 1877. The Foleys were a Worcestershire family who had made
their fortune in iron and coal, and the head of the family was
ennobled as Lord Foley. The arms of Foley, which were on the house,
now demolished, can still be seen on the arches at the side of the
new laboratories. Some of the land was used for the building of
Louisburg Barracks and stables for the Royal Field Artillery. By 1915
the stables were said to have housed two to three thousand horses and
mules. Situated on the other side of Station Road and aligned at
right angles to it, were five blocks of married quarters. Four of
the blocks accommodated 21 families and the fifth 19 families. Each
block was given a name, taking the letters of the alphabet in turn.
The naming started with these blocks and they were known as Atherton,
Belvoir, Cottismore, Dartmoor and Exmoor. The naming then continued
round into the married quarters of Budds Lane.
RFA
Married Quarters
Until the
outbreak of the 1939 -1945 war Broxhead House was the residence of
the General Officer Commanding and later the Brigade Commander.
Broxhead
House
It then became the Headquarters of the newly created Bordon and Longmoor
Sub-Area (formed from HQ Bordon Garrison) until the latter moved to
Batts Hall, Frensham in November 1940. The Canadians then took over
the house and for the remainder of the war used it as their
Headquarters.
After the departure of the Canadians, the building was first used as a
medical reception station and from November 1950 to January 1952 as a
hotel for officers, but this was not a success. It then became the
Headquarters of the Army Emergency Reserve REME, later Central
Volunteer Headquarters REME, until they moved into Louisburg Barracks
in 1979. Wolfe Lodge was sold off in 1981, closely followed by
Broxhead House itself to Molex. The latter was mostly demolished in
1983 so that only one turret and a few of the arches remain,
laboratories being built on the rest of the house site. It is now
named Lion Court.
The
Funeral of King Edward VII 1910
Members of the Royal Family often visited the Royal Pavilion at Aldershot and
then rode over to Bordon. Edward VII visited Longmoor when he was
Prince of Wales. When he died in May 1910, a large portion of the
troops including the 3
rd
Infantry Brigade entrained at
Bordon Station in the early hours of the following Friday, to attend
the funeral.
Visit of King George V
in 1910 and his Coronation in 1911
King
George V riding along Station Road
Two
months after the death of his father, King George V came to Longmoor
to see the work of the Mounted Infantry. He also visited Bordon and
was photographed riding along Station Road with his entourage.
On
the first Tuesday in July 1911 the whole of the 3
rd
Infantry Brigade entrained at Bordon Station to be present at the
Coronation pageant. They went to Waterloo and then marched to City
Road and Islington to line the streets for the Royal Procession.
They returned late on Thursday night. .
Services
were held in the Gymnasium from the opening of the camp and then
transferred to the C. of E. Soldiers Institute, when their new hall
was built in 1906. In February 1921 St. George’s Garrison
Church was erected in Budds Lane, where a plaque now marks the spot.
The organ and many of the church furnishings came from the Army
depot at the Curragh after Southern Ireland became a Republic in
1907.
Garrison
Church, Budds Lane
The
most treasured and impressive possession of the church is the
Reredos, which is a memorial to all units who have served in Bordon
and was dedicated in 22
nd
July 1964 by the Chaplain
General, the Venerable I.D.Neill, CB OBE MA, Chaplain to the Queen.
The Memorial is in the form of a large painting. It shows the
central figure of Christ standing on a mound, with four uniformed
kneeling figures dressed and armed in the style of the South African
War, the First and Second World Wars and Korean War, with a Chaplain
standing giving the blessing. In the background are depicted all the
Arms and Corps, who have served in Bordon. This magnificent painting
was executed by the then unknown artist David Shepherd. Half of the
£1,000 cost of the painting was subscribed by units and other
bodies, who had connections with the camp, and half by HQ Bordon
Garrison.
inside
Garrison Church, Station Road
The
Reredos is the property of St. George’s Garrison Church and the
Chaplain General for the time being, but in the event of there being
no Garrison Church in Bordon at some future date, then the Reredos
becomes the property of the Royal Army Chaplains Department Depot.
The copyright of the painting is vested in the owner i.e. St.
George’s Church and the Chaplain General, subject to the
approval of the artist to any reproduction being made.
In
1983, the Church, known as the Tin Tabernacle, in Budds Lane was
demolished and the contents transferred to a building in Station
Road, which started life as the R.A. Institute in 1906. The church
is situated on the ground floor with rooms for the Chaplain behind,
and a reception room on the first floor.
During
the building of Bordon Camp, masses for Catholic servicemen were held
in a marquee erected on St Lucia Barracks square. This arrangement
continued until Guadaloupe Barracks was completed in 1905, when a hut
was set aside in the corner of Kildare Close. With the outbreak of
the First World War, this hut was required for living accommodation.
From then until 1919, masses were celebrated wherever there was a
site available, using a portable altar which could be set up in
canteens, on the parade or recreation grounds, or even in the Church
of England Institute near the Post Office.
Sacred
Heart Church
In
1919 a building, which had been erected during the War as a canteen,
was taken over as a church, and this was situated opposite Martinique
House. It was named the Sacred Heart Church and was initially heated
by solid fuel stoves, followed by electric fires. This wooden hut
was demolished in 1990 and a brick church built opposite the top of
Chalet Hill.
The
original military cemetery was on the west side of the A325 where the
Woolmer trading estate in now. The cemetery gates still remained
after relocation of the site until the trading estate was built.
Bordon
main road with the cemetery gates on the right hand side
Curiously,
there is no evidence that it was ever used, and the mother of the
late John Ellis said that it was never used. All descriptions of
military burials at this time indicate that the deceased were buried
in either Headley or Greatham churchyards. In March 1908 it was
reported that good progress was being made with a new cemetery and
that shrubs had been planted. This new cemetery was opened in April
1910 in Bolley Avenue amidst the pine woods. It was consecrated when
the Chaplain-General to the Forces, the Rt. Rev. Bishop I.
Taylor-Smith CVO DD performed the ceremony assisted by Rev
P.P.Raymond, Senior Chaplain to the Forces, Aldershot. Brigadier
General F.Hammersley GOC Bordon Command was present and the cemetery
was surrounded by troops representing each of the various units of
the garrison, whilst musical portion of the ceremony was led by the
band of the 3
rd
Battalion Rifle Brigade.
Military
Cemetery, Bolley Avenue
The
burial ground is for serving members of the Regular Forces and their
dependants. Many Canadian and South African soldiers who served in
Bordon during the two World Wars are also interred there, as were
nine American soldiers whose bodies were later returned to America.
Separate
areas are set aside for the various denominations. For a long while
there was a solitary grave in the east corner for No. 16831 Private
Jacobus Henry Darlew of the 2
nd
Regiment South African
Infantry, who died on 30
th
September 1918. It was long
speculated that either he was a suicide or a black man. Major Reed
solved the mystery of why he was alone, when he discovered that he
belonged to the Dutch Reformed Church for which there was no reserved
plot. There is now a companion grave of a Gurkha, so he is no longer
alone.
There
is also a grave in the cemetery of Mrs Alice Emily Chandler, the only
civilian to be killed in Bordon by a falling enemy bomb on 16
th
August 1940. She lived in Station Road in the old Coachman’s
cottage, where the coachman who had driven the horse-drawn firetender
had lived. The siren for an air raid was sounded and she went back
into her house to retrieve her canary. Unfortunately, the bomb was
then dropped and it landed on her house demolishing it and killing
Mrs Chandler. A Canadian Officer and two NCOs were also killed
during this raid and the stables at the fire station were set alight.
By
1910, the cricket ground and a pavilion were laid out to the north of
Gibbs Lane. The clubhouse was built in 1922, and paid for by the
then serving officers of the Garrison. It consisted of a smoking and
dining room, a gentlemen’s cloakroom, a ladies’ room and
ladies cloakroom and a steward’s quarter. The cricket pavilion
became the groundsman’s store. The occupancy was regularised
in 1928 when a 21 year lease was drawn up.
In
the mid 1930s two squash courts, a badminton court, card room and
kitchen were added to the clubhouse, and eight grass and two hard
tennis courts and polo, hockey and rugby grounds were also added. As
a result of this
a new lease was assigned to OC Troops, Bordon
in 1936, and a year later was transferred to the United Services
Trustees.
Between
the wars the Club was a hive of activity. Two silver cups for polo
(the Daly Cup and the Polo Cup) was battled for every fortnight; the
ladies came down most afternoons in the summer to play tennis and
frequent tennis and badminton tournaments were held; there was a
flourishing bridge club, and innumerable dances.
A
new lease was granted in 1949 for a further period of 21 years, but
this was superseded 12 years later in 1961 by another 21 year lease.
The reason for this early renewal was that in 1959, because of
financial problems and the difficulty of obtaining the services of a
groundsman, the Club persuaded the War Department to take over the
eight tennis courts and the cricket and hockey grounds, and so bring
the number of Garrison grounds up to scale. In February 1961 these,
together with the groundsman’s store, were handed over to be
maintained by the Works Organisation (later PSA) and a new 21 year
lease was drawn up. The children’s playground at the end of
the tennis court area remained the property of the Club.
One
of the outstanding Club personalities was the steward ‘Pop’
Alder, who could recall officers and events going back to the First
World War. He had been head groundsman for the Garrison in the early
1920s and on his retirement became Club Steward. He was a lovable
character who gave good and faithful service to the Club for 31
years, and died still in harness; he was buried on 16 May 1958 in
Frensham parish churchyard.
In
1977, when the Army School of Transport left the Garrison, the number
of serving officers making use of the Club dwindled rapidly, which,
combined with impending construction of new squash courts in Havannah
Barracks and a new officers’ mess, made it clear that there was
little justification for retaining a Club as a place of recreation
for serving officers; and by 1980 the executive management of the
Club had been put into the hands of a civilian committee.
In
1995, as part of the VJ Day 50
th
Anniversary celebrations,
BOSC was used for a cricket match between the Army and the Town. The
Mayor, Councillor Don Mayes sponsored a shield and replicas for the
winning services team, and mementos for the Town team.
Presentation to the teams in the V.J. Day cricket
match
The
Empire Club
On
17
th
December 1913 the Empire Club was opened as a
Soldiers’ Club by Field Marshal Lord Methuen GCB GCVO GOC-in-C
South Africa, the cost being met by a grant of £8,000 to the
GOC-in-C Aldershot Command, Lieutenant General Sir Horace
Smith-Dorrien GCB DSO, from the funds of the South African
Institutes. The architect responsible for the building was Major
R.N. Harvey DSO, RE and Major H.K.Pritchard DSO, RE was in charge of
the work, with Captain and Quarter Master A.Jones late RE as the
Clerk of Works.
It
may be assumed that the Club flourished during the First World War
and immediately afterwards, but in the early 1930s both the NAAFI and
YMCA attempted to run it and failed to make a profit. In January
1938 the YMCA gave up their lease and the building remained empty
until July 1938, when Bordon Entertainments Ltd took the Club on a 21
year lease.
In
the early days King George V Gardens adjoining the Club were
beautifully kept up by a full time gardener, and on Sundays after
Church Parade the bands of the Regiments stationed in Bordon used to
play in the bandstand in the gardens. Originally there were also two
grass tennis courts and a bowling green.
Empire
Club
In
1946 it was suggested that NAAFI should again take over the running
of the Club, leaving the cinema under the control of Bordon
Entertainments Ltd, but this was never carried out. Instead the
NAAFI opened a Garrison Club in Louisburg Barracks South.
Many
improvements were made to the old Soldier’s Club, including the
conversion of the dance hall into a cinema shortly after taking over
the premises, and the provision of a new ballroom and bar in May
1955. A lido was opened in 1963, where mothers could take their
children to paddle in safety.
On
5/6 March 1948, a serious fire occurred in the Club resulting in
approximately £3,000 worth of damage being caused. In October
1952 Bordon Entertainments Ltd obtained a new lease for 42 years. Mr
H.J.Randall was appointed Manager of the Club in 1938 and became
Tenant/Proprietor ten years later. The Empire Club was burnt down in
1987, when it was in the ownership of the District Council. The
insurance money was going to be used for an Arts Centre but this
never materialised. The site is now occupied by houses and forms
part of Pinewood Village.
Oxney
Farm is situated immediately north of the “new”
Martinique Barracks (now demolished) and, was the training ground for
many cadet units
OTC Inspection by Lord Roberts
where they
camped under canvas. On occasion a visiting general would inspect
them. In August 1912 Lord Roberts, or ‘Bobs Bahadur’ as
he was affectionately known, inspected the Officers’ Training
Corps. Many civilians came to witness the occasion, which was his
last visit to Bordon, as two years later he died of pneumonia at the
Front in France.
Oxney
Farm was between the wars the home of the Bordon Drag Hounds, which
was run by the officers of the artillery regiments stationed in
Louisburg Barracks and was the successor of a drag hunt maintained at
Longmoor by the Mounted Infantry School. The Bordon Drag met on
Mondays and Fridays to hunt the fox and on Thursdays to follow the
drag. The hunt was not revived after the 1939-45 War, the last
Master before the War being Lt J C D Ellison RA, with Gunner Legge as
kennel huntsman.
The
Aldershot Beagles occupied Oxney Farm Kennels since 1948, when they
moved from Iveley Farm, Aldershot, a move necessitated by the
extension of the runway at the Royal Aircraft Establishment,
Farnborough. They were a military pack and had been in existence
since 1870, first in Aldershot, where they were kennelled near the
Dust Holes (military slang for the Cemetery) until 1895 when they
moved to Iveley Farm.
One
of the outstanding characters of the Aldershot Beagles in their early
days was Eli Cranston, who joined the pack in May 1888 and faithfully
served them until he retired in 1937. He died 23 years later, aged
93. In 1970, to mark the centenary of the founding of the pack, a
presentation was made to Brigadier F M S Gibson who had been Joint
Master since 1950. The gift was a painting of the hounds hunting
near Holybourne painted by Brigadier J B Oldfield, then Chief of
Staff, South East District and Chairman of the Hunt.
At
the outbreak of War 1914
In
August 1914 many troops and their relatives arrived in Bordon in
their hundreds. The troops were confined to barracks and then the
1
st
Gloucestershire Regiment and the 1
st
South
Wales Borderers were given four hours to prepare to leave as part of
the British Expeditionary Force to France. Almost in silence half of
them marched to the station in the middle of the night, only the
wives and children gave them a final farewell wave as they passed the
married quarters. On arrival at the station, the train was waiting
in the sidings, the baggage and horses were quickly entrained and
they left for Southampton. The remaining troops that left during the
day had a cheerful send off. The Queens were heard singing ‘It’s
a long way to Tipperary’ as the train left the station. The
Welch went off in similar style, some had small Union Jacks affixed
to their rifles and the cry ‘Are we downhearted?’ was
heard with the reply ‘No!’
On
3
rd
October there was a royal review at Oxney Farm Camping
Ground. The King, Queen, Princess Mary and Lord Kitchener visited
the camp to see the young men from offices, fields and factories, who
were the recruits for Kitchener’s Army. There were 17,000 men
in Bordon and 15,000 of them were present for the inspection. They
were part of the 3
rd
Army, were in civilian attire and
hardly any carried weapons. The King and his military suite were
dressed in the khaki of the battlefield.
By
the 10
th
October there were 20,000 troops in camp and the
first German prisoners arrived at Bordon. While they were waiting
for their train to Longmoor, a troop train filled with about 500
Artillery of Kitchener’s Army, arrived at the other platform.
When it became known that there were German prisoners there, the more
adventurous rushed to see them. Hardly had they been there a few
minutes before a corporal, with about six days seniority, came along
and in a loud voice ordered them to return to their train.
By
New Year 1915, Scotsmen formed the vast majority of the Garrison in
Bordon. New Year’s Day was a holiday ushered in by pipes and
drums played around the barracks. They celebrated all day but the
bad weather kept them indoors. The officers of the King’s Own
Scottish Borderers entertained the Earl of Selborne KG and Brigadier
General Wilkinson GOC with songs and music including Auld Lang Syne
and the National Anthem.
No
further major building was done until just before the 1939-45 War,
but in the mid 1920s considerable additions were made to the estate.
In 1924 32 acres in Alexandra Park, Bordon were purchased and in 1927
916 acres of farm land and common land between Bordon and Oakhanger,
and at Kingsley, were bought for use as additional training areas
(see map on page 3). Barrack building restarted in 1935 when the old
South African type huts in St Lucia and Quebec Barracks were replaced
by the standard brick 100-men barrack blocks, some of which still
remain in use, modernised. At this time too Havannah Barracks was
built, to another standard design known as the Sandhurst Block, the
purpose of which was to house a battalion or regiment all under one
roof. This still remains, extensively modernised and added to from
1977 onwards. On 27
th
June 1984 Havannah Barracks were
renamed Prince Philip Barracks by Gen. Sir Richard Trent, KCB.
Prince Philip Barracks parade ground
The
last project before the Second World War was the building of a wooden
hutted camp near Oxney Farm. This was named Martinique Barracks and
the old Martinique was renamed Louisburg South. The new Martinique
was dismantled in 1983 by contractors for erection elsewhere - a
tribute to the quality of the original construction.
Martinique
Barracks.
On
the outbreak of the 1939-45 War, the 3
rd
Infantry Brigade
was in Bordon. However, on its departure to join the British
Expeditionary Force the Canadian Army virtually took over Bordon,
although a British Officer Brigadier W J O’B Daunt was
appointed Commander Bordon and Longmoor Sub-Area, formed in September
1939. This was changed to Bordon Sub-District in May 1943, and was
located at Batts Hall, Frensham. In January 1945 Bordon came under
the command of South Aldershot Sub-District, with Brigadier F A V
Copland-Griffiths DSO MC in command.
Two
more camps were built in Bordon during the 1939-45 War, but have
since disappeared. Upper Oakhanger Camp was on the site of the
present married officers’ quarters in Bolley Avenue and was
occupied by the Canadians until after the war. Then the Ministry of
Supply occupied it to conduct the sale of surplus Army vehicles,
gathered together and covering the whole of Slab Common. The camp
was dismantled in about 1950 to make way for officers’ quarters
(Nos 5 - 20 Bolley Avenue).
Lower
Oakhanger Camp, situated below the level crossing in Station Road,
was also occupied by the Canadians until the latter end of the war,
when it became a German POW camp. After the war it was used by
European Volunteer Workers who left in the mid-fifties, when it was
dismantled and used as a helicopter practice landing ground by RAF
Odiham. The School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Officers’
Mess (now called Havannah Officers’ Mess) was built on the site
in 1979.
Officers’
Mess
At
the junction of Budds Lane and Station Road, in the apex of the
roads, stood the Canadian Fire Station, a site chosen for its
strategic position to deal with fires in either of the two adjacent
hutted camps or in the Canadian Workshop, now the Technical Training
Area of the School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (SEME).
In 1942 work
started on the construction of the large sheds in what is now the
Technical Training Area of the School of Electrical and Mechanical
Engineering; the inscription on the north-east corner of Building 74
records the event:
“This corner stone laid by Gen A C L McNaughton CB
CMG DSO MC GOC-in-C 1st Canadian Army. Built for Royal Canadian
Ordnance Corps by Royal Canadian Engineers. MCMXLII.”
The unit
occupying these buildings was 1 Canadian Base Workshop and here also
much equipment and many vehicles were stockpiled for the invasion of
Europe in 1944.
D Day
preparations
On
the departure of the Canadians in 1946, the workshop area was shared
between 3 Central Workshop, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
and 44 Ordnance Sub Depot, whose parent unit was the Central Ordnance
Depot at Chilwell. These two units were eventually replaced,
respectively by 6 (Vehicle) Training Battalion REME in 1951 and by 4
(Armament) Training Battalion REME in 1959
In
February 1961 the two battalions amalgamated to form the School of
Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, and later in the year absorbed
two battalions in the REME Training Brigade, 8 Training Battalion at
Taunton and 10 Training Battalion at Gosport. The Ceremonial
Amalgamation of 4 and 6 Training Battalions was held on 17 March
1961, when a plaque commemorating the event was unveiled by Major
General D A K Redmond OBE, Director of Electrical and Mechanical
Engineering.
Then
in 1972, the 9
th
Field Workshop (Force Troops) REME was
formed, only to be absorbed five years later by the 3
rd
Field Workshop REME, also a newcomer to Bordon. The 3
rd
Field Workshop was formed in April 1977 an amalgamation of three REME
units: 3
rd
Field Workshop (Airportable) located at
Weyhill, near Andover; the Workshop Squadron of the Parachute
Logistic Regiment located at Aldershot; and the aforementioned 9
th
Field Workshop (Force Troops). 9
th
Field Workshop however
continued to retain its identity as 9
th
Field Workshop
(Logistic Support Group) REME, and remained in Bordon. With the
reorganisation of the field Army, previous company-sized workshops
were grouped into battalions. By happy coincidence the first REME
battalion was 6 Battalion, shortly to be replaced by 4 Battalion,
thus replicating the training battalions which had for so long been
in Bordon. Purpose-built accommodation was completed in June 1995 and
in 1998 Vosper Thorneycroft started the teaching contract. 4
Battalion REME arrived in March 2000. In April 2004 SEME became part
of the Defence College of Electro-Mechanical Engineering (DCEME) in
partnership with the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. A welcoming
ceremony for Commodore Neil Latham, who has overall responsibility of
the new school, was held at Prince Philip Barracks.
Another
unit to move to Bordon on the department of the Canadians was the
newly formed Army Motor Transport School, who in July 1946 moved from
Rhyl, North Wales, under the command of Brigadier J S Marsh CBE MC.
The School was formed from the RAC Driving School at Bovington and
the pre-war RA and RASC Driving Schools at Woolwich and Feltham
respectively.
It
was at this time that Bordon reverted to an independent command in
the form of a Garrison, with Longmoor under the command of an Officer
Commanding Troops, Longmoor.
The
Light Infantry Brigade Training Centre also moved into Quebec and St
Lucia Barracks sometime after the departure of the Canadians, until
in about 1952, under the command of Lt Col J F Snow, Somerset Light
Infantry, they moved to Strensall and later to Shrewsbury. The Depot
Battalion RASC, under the command of Lt Col ‘Battler’
Smith, then moved up from Newton Abbot to occupy Quebec and St Lucia
Barracks in the latter part of 1952.
1952
also saw the formation of the Headquarters Army Emergency Reserve
REME, who occupied Broxhead House. The 1967, when the Army Emergency
Reserve and the Territorial Army were re-organised into the
Territorial Army Volunteer Reserve, HQ AER REME was renamed the
Central Volunteer Headquarters REME, and later HQ REME TA. In 1979
they left the rural atmosphere of Broxhead House and moved into
Louisburg Barracks.
At
the end of the 1950s the units in Bordon began to thin out. In 1959,
44 Ordnance Sub Depot (which by then had changed its name to MT
Stores Sub Depot) was disbanded, as also was another RAOC unit, the
War Department Laundry on Broxhead Common. Then in April 1961 the
Junior Leaders Battalion RASC moved from St Lucia Barracks to Norton
Manor Camp, Taunton, and 2½ years later, in December 1963 the
Depot RASC returned to its pre-War location in Buller Barracks,
Aldershot.
Another
change which took place during the 1960s, besides the formation of
the School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering already
mentioned, was the disbandment in July 1965 of the Army MT School as
an Independent unit. It re-emerged as the MT Wing of the newly
formed School of Transport at Longmoor. By 1977, the Army Personnel
Carrier Division of this Wing had gone full circle, for when in that
year the Army School of Transport moved to Leconfield in North
Humberside, the APC Division remained in Bordon. It became the
Infantry Wing of the RAC Centre Driving and Maintenance School at
Bovington, one of the units from which the original Army MT School
was formed in 1946.
The
first major post-War married quarters building programme was carried
out during the 1960s, when two new roads were constructed known as
Oakley and Beaufort Roads, along which 68 terraced soldiers’
quarters were completed between November 1961 and February 1962.
Old Married Quarters Budds Lane
Then in
1963 Guadaloupe Barracks, together with the old terraced married
quarters in Budds Lane, were demolished and 200 new quarters erected
by October 1964. Further modernisation continued in 1965 on the site
of San Domingo Barracks, when a new type of construction, called
Jespersens, was introduced consisting of factory made components
being lowered into position by cranes and bolted together. The first
of these 197 quarters was taken over in June 1966 and the whole
project was finished by November 1967. During the second phase of
this operation, the old terraced married quarters in Station Road
were demolished to make way for 80 more of these Jespersens.
In 1979, 142
of the Jespersen quarters, which were no longer needed by the
military, were leased to East Hampshire District Council and were
quickly occupied by Council tenants.
On
31
st
March 1987, having purchased these houses and
adjacent property, the Council decided to demolish them and build the
Pinewood Village estate. The commencement of demolition of Exmoor
Close was ceremonially carried out by a Chieftain tank on loan from
the army and supervised by Captain Rod Paul, in conjunction with the
District Council.
Demolition of Exmoor Close
The most recent build of married quarters was in 1976 when 20 officers’
quarters were put up in Bolley Avenue and 200 soldiers’
quarters were erected on the site of St Lucia Barracks. Part of
Quebec Barracks was also demolished in 1976 to make way for 92
married quarters for RAF families. In May 2003 RAF Oakhanger was
handed over to Paradigm Services and these quarters were no longer
needed by the RAF.
The gap left by the demolition of the C. of E. Institute and Brownlow
hall was partially filled in 1972 when Martinique House, formerly the
residence of the officer commanding the unit in the original
Martinique Barracks, was converted into a Community Centre, and a
large hall added.
The original Medical and Dental Centres are now occupied by the
Accommodation Stores Accountants and the Thrift Shop, whilst the old
Families Clinic houses the staff of the Families Housing and Welfare
Service. New Medical and Dental Centres were built in November 1964
opposite to the Empire Club and were once affectionately known as the
‘Mississippi Steamboat’ on account of the shape of the
building and the steel chimney that used to rise above it. The
Medical and Dental centres are in the process of moving to new
accommodation off Budds Lane.
In November 1902 the first General Officer (Major General C W H Douglas)
was appointed to command Bordon and Longmoor, but in May 1904 the
appointment was reduced to the rank of Brigadier General and so
continued until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. After
the War, Brigadier Generals were down graded to Colonels Commandant.
The first Commander in Bordon to hold this rank was Colonel Commandant A
C Daly CB CMG appointed in June 1919, after whom the Daly Football
Ground is named. This rank did not last long, and in November 1927
Brigadier G Thorpe CMG DSO was appointed Commander of Bordon and
Longmoor, the rank of Brigadier having been substituted for that of
Colonel Commandant.
During
the 1939-45 War, Bordon and Longmoor Sub-Area was created, later to
be called Bordon Sub-Area, but after the War Bordon reverted to an
independent command in the form of a Garrison, with Longmoor under
the command of an Officer Commanding Troops. The first Garrison
Commander was Brigadier Marsh, who combined the dual role of
Commandant Army MT School and Garrison Commander. This arrangement
continued until the disbandment of Hampshire Sub-District in 1968,
when Longmoor/Bordon Garrison was created, with the Commandant Army
School of Transport as Garrison Commander.
In
1977 when the Army School of Transport moved from Longmoor, Bordon
Garrison was created, with Commandant School of Electrical and
Mechanical Engineering as Garrison Commander.
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